COVID-19 Air Exchange Compliance
It's all in the science...
According to the latest CDC guidelines on ventilation:
"...being outdoors and in spaces with good ventilation reduces the risk of exposure to the virus that causes COVID-19." "Ensure that ventilation systems operate properly and increase circulation of outdoor air as much as possible, for example by opening windows and doors and prioritizing outdoor seating." |
The diagram below depicts a common outdoor patio used for dining, fitted with a motorized louvered roof that is split into 4 different bays, and surrounded by motorized thermo-pane windows. This 700 square foot patio can exchange ALL of the air by simply opening the top windows by 6" on two sides of the patio, and cracking open the roof by 1" on only one bay.
How much time does it take to exchange existing air with air?
Wind Speed |
Air Exchange Duration |
1mph 2mph 5mph |
3.2 minutes 1.6 minutes 40 seconds |
Let's Look At A Little Math
- Taking our example of a 700 sq/ft patio, and plugging in the CDC's "Assembly" number of 15 sq/ft per person, that gives us an occupancy of 46.
- ASHRAE recommends 25CFM of ventilation per person, for a total of 1,150CFM (for this example of 46 occupants).
- Five (5) windows vented 6" each, during a 1mph breeze, will provide 2,200CFM of ventilation.
- This is BEFORE we have vented only 1 section of the louvered roof!
Venting ONE section of the roof only 1" will provide another 1,833CFM for a total of 4,033CFM!
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The CDC Recommendation for Assembly:
"An occupant load factor of 5, 7 or 15 square feet per person is used for bars and restaurants depending on the use of specific areas; like whether people are standing in line to order from a bar, sitting together at closely space tables and chairs, or seated in less concentrated arrangements."
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The Bottom Line
An interior room can never compete with this level of fresh air exchange. This level of fresh air exchange, even at minimal wind speeds, more than DOUBLES the recommended air exchange during COVID-19 as recommended by The Epidemic Task Force of ASHRAE. (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers) |